The way that ovarian cysts are treated is typically dependent on whether or not the patient has reached menopause or has moved beyond. Treating ovarian cysts will also be a matter of the type of symptoms that are detected and the pain that the patient may be in. The various cyst types are also a key factor to determine how it will be treated.
Women before the menopause
It is possible for cysts to disappear by themselves after one or two months without any external action. For pre-menopausal women, surgery would not be the first decision in terms of a remedy. Sometimes and because of the cyst, an ovary may even twist around inside a woman’s body, which then blocks the blood supply or can cause the cyst to rupture in the ovary. These are emergency medical instances that usually require immediate surgical operation. Because of this, if a cyst appears benign under a sonogram and does not cause discomfort to the patient then observation for about two months is the management technique. If after treatment the cyst is still present and is also causing serious pain to the sufferer, then surgery will be necessary.
Fundamental surgery to remedy of variances cysts
Preliminary surgery for an ovarian cyst may be to take out and drain a cyst or it might be to take the ovary out completely. The doctor may also recommend the removal of the entire ovary if the nature of your cyst and your age mean that you are more at risk from ovarian cancer. If the doctor thinks cancer may be the case then the cyst must absolutely remain unbroken so as to stop possible malignancy from other cells going into the abdominal cavity. In this case and to avoid ovarian cancer, the doctor will suggest that the entire ovary be taken out. Sometimes even though a cyst is very big, it can be taken out leaving the surrounding tissues to mend with minimal additional surgery. However cysts that are very big can destroy the ovarian environments and lead to the entire organ needing to be removed.
What is the effect on you of having an ovary removed
For women after the menopause, a surgical operation to handle an ovarian cyst will often involve both ovaries. Removal of both ovaries typically has little effect on the health of women, because the ovaries no longer produce progesterone or estrogen after menopause. A possible reduction in libido or sexual desire after the removal of ovaries has been suggested by some women after menopause. A treatment of small doses of testosterone can typically resolve this matter. A single ovary would be taken out if the size of the cyst allows this. If you have not reached menopause then there would be no significant effect on your fertility because an ovary alone can create enough hormones and eggs for you to become pregnant. However both ovaries may need to be removed if cancer is diagnosed.
Upon discovering any cancerous cells, the doctor may then recommend that both ovaries be removed. Of course, this possibility is discussed with the patient before starting surgery by the doctor. A quick test for women before menopause is done for cancer cells on the ovary to be removed.
Surgery by Laparoscopy
The medical name for taking a cyst out of the ovary is a cystectomy. The cyst can be described as a small container filled with fluid. Opening the cyst by using a laparoscopic instrument means that the fluid can aspirated before carefully removing the cyst itself. The patient can leave the hospital 1 full day after the treatment and is typically able to resume professional work after fourteen days of rest. Treatment for ovarian cysts involves surgery using laparoscopy. A laparoscope is used to do the surgery, meaning an instrument with a camera that is inserted via small cuts at the pelvic bone into the abdomen. The patient recovers more quickly and there are only very small cuts left in the patient’s skin when surgery is done in this fashion.
Surgeons are careful to preserve the eggs that are healthy by leaving as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible during surgery. Although one treatment for ovarian cysts, surgery such as this is not without risk. In some instances, if the cyst is too big, the ovary must be removed which means that there is destruction of all normal ovarian tissue. However with the use of a holistic program to tackle the underlying reason for ovarian cysts, you can get an effective treatment without secondary effects.