Summer is a popular time for travel. Children and the elderly must especially be careful to avoid over exposure to the heat. To be safe from the heat you can follow these tips:
1. The time between 10 am and 2 pm can be the hottest. It is best to avoid being outdoors during those times. Schedule your day’s events according to that and plan to be indoors or in shaded areas.
2. Light colored clothing which is loose and light weight is the best choice for hot weather. Try to wear a wide brimmed hat to protect your face and neck. Wear full sleeved shirts made out of natural fibers like cotton which can breathe.
3. Even if you do not have any direct exposure to the sun, you must wear sunscreen with SPF rating of at least 30. Read the labels for directions to re apply. Almost all of them require re application every few hours for maximum protection.
4. Do not wait till you are thirsty to drink water. The heat can make you lose lots of fluids make sure you replenish very often. Alcohol and sugary drinks must be avoided, they can make you dehydrated.
5. Extreme heat conditions can cause heat stroke or heat exhaustion. Heatstroke can be fatal and sudden. Failure of sweating mechanism causes the body temperature to rise and can result in loss of consciousness. Very hot, dry and red skin is a common sign. Immediately cool the victim with ice and cold water and rush them to the hospital.
6. Heat exhaustion is more common and less serious. It is caused due to water and electrolyte loss. The person may exhibit signs of weakness and excessive sweating accompanied by a weak pulse and muscle cramps. The skin can be pale and clammy. Let the victim take some rest in the shade or in an air conditioned room. Provide fluids in frequent intervals.
In such situations it is important that you have necessary travel or visitor health insurance. Before you start on your trip, talk to your insurance agent. Have fun this summer!