INTRODUCTION: Nail fungus is composed of of tiny organisms (Tinea Unguium) that can infect fingernails and toenails and is different from athlete’s foot, which primarily affects the skin of the feet; However sometimes they may co-exist and be caused by the same classification of fungus.
It is more commonly found among older adults because their nails grow more slowly and thicken with aging, making them more susceptible to infection. The infection also tends to affect men more often than women and those with a family history of the disease.
Nail fungus grows more often in people with weaker immune systems, which allow the fungus to become established. It can be very difficult to treat, and repeated infections are common. The disease must be treated with medication once it happens and is becoming more common in the U.S.A
INFECTION: Fungal Infections account for about 1/2 of all nail disorders. These infections usually develop on nails that are continuously exposed to warm, moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or wet shower floors. An infection may start as a white or yellow spot under the tip of your fingernail or toenail. Toenails are more susceptible to fungal infections because they are confined in a warm, damp environment.
Bacterial Infections cause redness, swelling, and pain in the skin folds of the nail. Fungal infections of the nail can cause discoloring and abnormal growth. A Fungal infection of the nail is often extremely difficult to treat, and may recur. Look out for signals of infection, including redness, pain or pus.
TREATMENT: The best treatment is of course preventing the disease. Non-surgical methods include the use of topical or oral medications. If the topical treatments are not successful, more powerful medications can be taken orally if your doctor thinks it is necessary.
However, because other nail problems sometimes mimic fungal infection, most health care professionals will confirm the diagnosis by sending a nail clipping for laboratory evaluation — especially if he/she is considering treatment. To monitor side effects your doctor must order periodic blood tests (usually monthly) while treating the disease. At least 20 percent of infected persons will have a recurrence of the original nail infection in the future, making re-treatment with medication necessary.
If the fungal infection does not create any of these problems, then physicians often discourage treatment because of the possible side effects, the need to monitor the blood during therapy and the high recurrence rate. Without effective treatment these infections can spread and may even cause pain or tenderness.
The good news is your primary care MD, podiatrist, dermatologist or healthcare professional can help you find an effective treatment plan. They can examine your nails and find a course of action that’s right for you. Questioning the physician about your condition can help you feel better about the treatment you are getting.
CONCLUSION: An infection of nail fungus happens when fungi infect one or more of your nails. As it spreads deeper into your nail, it may cause discoloration, thicken and develop crumbling edges - an unsightly and possible painful condition, But there are treatments available to help clear up the disease. Persons suffering from this infection should include more probiotics (good bacteria) in their daily diet.
Your physician can diagnose whether you have a nail fungus infection and prescribe medicine, if necessary. Many people do not seek treatment at the beginning of the infection because the signs of nail fungus may appear to be nothing more than a blemish. If you are suspicious that you are infected, you should seek medical care because these infections can last indefinitely when not taken care of.