High blood pressure, otherwise known as hypertension, is referred to often as a silent killer because significant damage has already been done to the patient’s body before any obvious symptoms show up. Many patients find out about their high blood pressure during a routine physical without having experienced any symptoms. Do not take high blood pressure lightly just because you don’t feel the symptoms. A large percentage of people who suffer heart attacks or congestive heart failure started out with symptom free high blood pressure. No factor is more closely associated with heart disease than high blood pressure. A third of the population will develop high blood pressure.
Your blood pressure will be checked as a standard preliminary procedure to any physical. Usually before you are even assigned to an examination room. Be aware of a condition known as White Coat Syndrome in which a person’s blood pressure actually increases dramatically as a direct response to visiting the doctor. I react just that way myself, often leading my doctors and their nurses to try to send me to the emergency room when they see my normally high blood pressure become extremely high blood pressure once the cuff is strapped on me in the doctor’s office. My solution to this was to buy a home digital blood pressure monitor. They are relatively cheap, and are very accurate. Don’t use it to replace the doctor though.
Although hypertension is the leading cause of strokes and coronary heart disease, the sad fact is that the cause of the disease is unknown or unclear in more than 90% of the cases. There are no easy answers to why high blood pressure occurs and there is no simple catch-all solution to the problem. Hypertension is most effectively treated holistically with major lifestyle changes.
Normally, blood pressure is naturally controlled by a person’s body, keeping it within very strict limits. If blood pressure drops, the body contracts the arteries, decreasing the size of the blood’s pathway, thus increasing the resistance encountered by the blood trying to push its way through. Blood pressure increases. If blood pressure becomes too high, the body will reverse this process. In people with long term hypertension, this process does not function correctly for some reason and must be managed by diet and drugs.
Some of the factors medical authorities believe contribute to high blood pressure are:
* Too much alcohol
* Tobacco smoking
* Failure to maintain normal weight
* Too much sodium intake
* Excessive levels of stress
* Excessive Caffeine
* Genetic factors
Most of the factors listed are well within our individual control. We can make great progress toward controlling blood pressure with natural techniques. Switching to a healthy diet with more fruits and vegetables and less fat can make a huge difference. Losing just a few pounds of excess fat can work wonders in lowering blood pressure. Easy exercise such as walking for 30 minutes 3 times a week has beneficial effects on blood pressure. Switching to the low sodium DASH diet has been proven in studies to lower blood pressure. These actions will have greater effects when combined. Be sure to consult your medical doctor before beginning any new exercise program or making major changes in your diet.