Companies must go through a five step process in order to get products or services to its customers. Supply chain management or SCM is the science and art of managing those five steps. Manufacturing companies, for example, need to plan out their needs, select sources of raw materials, make their finished products, deliver them for sale to customers, and return.
“Plan” is that portion of SCM that organizes all the resources that go into meeting the demand for your particular products or services. “Source” picks the suppliers that you will use to obtain the products and services you need for your production. It is also responsible for negotiating prices and delivery with these suppliers.
The manufacturing step is called make. It schedules the necessary activities for production, testing, packaging, and preparation for delivery. Many insiders refer to deliver as logistics. It causes a network of warehouses to develop and coordinates the receipt of orders from customers, etc. Receiving excess and defective products back from the customers and supporting customers who are not satisfied with the delivered products is called return.
For any retail or manufacturing company, their most disjointed group of software applications is probably their supply chain management software. There are many specific tasks for each of the five major supply chain steps, and specific software options available for each step. Although some software vendors have bundled groups of different software together, a coherently unified software package that can suit every company did not exist until just recently.
The saying that any system is only as good as the information that it carries is doubly true of SCM. Thus, is the information that is put in to a demand forecasting application is incorrect, then the subsequent forecast will be incorrect. Also, if employees decided not to utilize supply chain systems and rather do things manually, obviously the system will be unable to provide an accurate picture of the company’s supply chain. Therefore, it is quite important to have proper management training and management coaching to have correct working of supply chain management software.
The process of removing humans from the supply chain is quite difficult. Most companies are too small to declare an immediate change in supply chain management software, even if the new product works better. Such alterations require retraining of employees and change in the way parts are obtained. In the real world, finesse must be applied to convince everyone that such a change is for the benefit of all.
Supply chain management software or SCM is a combination of art and science that improves the raw materials it needs to make a service or product and deliver to its customers. Source chooses the suppliers who deliver goods and management coaching a set of pricing, delivery and payment processes with the suppliers. Attempts have been made to assemble diverse chunks of software into a single package, but a complete package that is management training right for every company has remained elusive. So if the information entered into a demand forecasting application is not correct then you will get an incorrect forecast.